THE BOOK OF HOSEA
1 *The word of the LORD that came to Hose'a the son of Bee'ri, in the days of Uzzi'ah, Jo'tham, A'haz, and Hezeki'ah, kings of Judah, and in the days of Jerobo'am the son of Jo'ash, king of Israel.
Hosea Marries a Harlot and Has Children
2 When the LORD first spoke through Hose'a, the LORD said to Hosea, “Go, take to yourself a wife of harlotry and have children of harlotry, for the land commits great harlotry by forsaking the LORD.” 3So he went and took Gomer the daughter of Dibla'im, and she conceived and bore him a son.
4 And the LORD said to him, “Call his name Jezre'el; for yet a little while, and I will punish the house of Je'hu for the blood of Jezreel, and I will put an end to the kingdom of the house of Israel. 5And on that day, I will break the bow of Israel in the valley of Jezre'el.”
6 She conceived again and bore a daughter. And the LORD said to him, “Call her name Not pitied, for I will no more have pity on the house of Israel, to forgive them at all. 7But I will have pity on the house of Judah, and I will deliver them by the LORD their God; I will not deliver them by bow, nor by sword, nor by war, nor by horses, nor by horsemen.”
8 When she had weaned Not pitied, she conceived and bore a son. 9And the LORD said, “Call his name Not my people, for you are not my people and I am not your God.”a
Israel’s Restoration
10b Yet the number of the people of Israel shall be like the sand of the sea, which can be neither measured nor numbered; and in the place where it was said to them, “You are not my people,” it shall be said to them, “Sons of the living God.” 11And the people of Judah and the people of Israel shall be gathered together, and they shall appoint for themselves one head; and they shall go up from the land, for great shall be the day of Jezre'el.
Israel’s Infidelity, Punishment, and Redemption
2 c Say to your brother,d “My people,” and to your sister, e “She has obtained pity.”
2“Plead with your mother, plead—
for she is not my wife,
and I am not her husband—
that she put away her harlotry from her face,
and her adultery from between her breasts;
3lest I strip her naked
and make her as in the day she was born,
and make her like a wilderness,
and set her like a parched land,
and slay her with thirst.
4Upon her children also I will have no pity,
because they are children of harlotry.
5For their mother has played the harlot;
she that conceived them has acted shamefully.
For she said, ‘I will go after my lovers,
who give me my bread and my water,
my wool and my flax, my oil and my drink.’
6Therefore I will hedge up herf way with thorns;
and I will build a wall against her,
so that she cannot find her paths.
7She shall pursue her lovers,
but not overtake them;
and she shall seek them,
but shall not find them.
Then she shall say, ‘I will go
and return to my first husband,
for it was better with me then than now.’
8And she did not know
that it was I who gave her
the grain, the wine, and the oil,
and who lavished upon her silver
and gold which they used for Ba'al.
9Therefore I will take back
my grain in its time,
and my wine in its season;
and I will take away my wool and my flax,
which were to cover her nakedness.
10Now I will uncover her lewdness
in the sight of her lovers,
and no one shall rescue her out of my hand.
11And I will put an end to all her mirth,
her feasts, her new moons, her sabbaths,
and all her appointed feasts.
12And I will lay waste her vines and her fig trees,
of which she said,
‘These are my hire,
which my lovers have given me.’
I will make them a forest,
and the beasts of the field shall devour them.
13And I will punish her for the feast days of the Ba'als
when she burned incense to them
and decked herself with her ring and jewelry,
and went after her lovers,
and forgot me, says the LORD.
14“Therefore, behold, I will allure her,
and bring her into the wilderness,
and speak tenderly to her.
15And there I will give her her vineyards,
and make the Valley of A'chor a door of hope.
And there she shall answer as in the days of her youth,
as at the time when she came out of the land of Egypt.
16 “And in that day, says the LORD, you will call me, ‘My husband,’ and no longer will you call me, ‘My Ba'al.’ 17For I will remove the names of the Ba'als from her mouth, and they shall be mentioned by name no more. 18And I will make for youg a covenant on that day with the beasts of the field, the birds of the air, and the creeping things of the ground; and I will abolishh the bow, the sword, and war from the land; and I will make you lie down in safety. 19And I will espouse you for ever; I will espouse you in righteousness and in justice, in steadfast love, and in mercy. 20I will espouse you in faithfulness; and you shall know the LORD.
21“And in that day, says the LORD,
I will answer the heavens
and they shall answer the earth;
22and the earth shall answer the grain, the wine, and the oil,
and they shall answer Jezre'el;i
23 and I will sow himj for myself in the land.
And I will have pity on Not pitied,
and I will say to Not my people, ‘You are my people’;
and he shall say ‘You are my God.’”
The Lord’s Love for His Unfaithful People
3 And the LORD said to me, “Go again, love a woman who is beloved of a paramour and is an adulteress; even as the LORD loves the people of Israel, though they turn to other gods and love cakes of raisins.” 2So I bought her for fifteen shekels of silver and a homer and a lethech of barley. 3And I said to her, “You must dwell as mine for many days; you shall not play the harlot, or belong to another man; so will I also be to you.” 4For the children of Israel shall dwell many days without king or prince, without sacrifice or pillar, without ephod or teraphim. 5Afterward the children of Israel shall return and seek the LORD their God, and David their king; and they shall come in fear to the LORD and to his goodness in the latter days.
God Accuses Israel
4 Hear the word of the LORD, O people of Israel;
for the LORD has a controversy with the inhabitants of the land.
There is no faithfulness or kindness,
and no knowledge of God in the land;
2there is swearing, lying, killing, stealing, and committing adultery;
they break all bounds and murder follows murder.
3Therefore the land mourns,
and all who dwell in it languish,
and also the beasts of the field,
and the birds of the air;
and even the fish of the sea are taken away.
4Yet let no one contend,
and let none accuse,
for with you is my contention, O priest. k
5You shall stumble by day,
the prophet also shall stumble with you by night;
and I will destroy your mother.
6My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge;
because you have rejected knowledge,
I reject you from being a priest to me.
And since you have forgotten the law of your God,
I also will forget your children.
7The more they increased,
the more they sinned against me;
I will change their glory into shame.
8They feed on the sin of my people;
they are greedy for their iniquity.
9And it shall be like people, like priest;
I will punish them for their ways,
and repay them for their deeds.
10They shall eat, but not be satisfied;
they shall play the harlot, but not multiply;
because they have forsaken the LORD
to cherish harlotry.
11Wine and new wine
take away the understanding.
12My people inquire of a thing of wood,
and their staff gives them oracles.
For a spirit of harlotry has led them astray,
and they have left their God to play the harlot.
13They sacrifice on the tops of the mountains,
and make offerings upon the hills,
under oak, poplar, and terebinth,
because their shade is good.
Therefore your daughters play the harlot,
and your brides commit adultery.
14I will not punish your daughters when they play the harlot,
nor your brides when they commit adultery;
for the men themselves go aside with harlots,
and sacrifice with cult prostitutes,
and a people without understanding shall come to ruin.
15Though you play the harlot, O Israel,
let not Judah become guilty.
Enter not into Gilgal,
nor go up to Beth-a'ven,
and swear not, “As the LORD lives.”
16Like a stubborn heifer,
Israel is stubborn;
can the LORD now feed them
like a lamb in a broad pasture?
17E'phraim is joined to idols,
let him alone.
18A bandl of drunkards, they give themselves to harlotry;
they love shame more than their glory.m
19A wind has wrapped themn in its wings,
and they shall be ashamed because of their altars.o
Impending Judgment on Israel and Judah; and a Call to Repentance
5 Hear this, O priests!
Give heed, O house of Israel!
Listen, O house of the king!
For the judgment pertains to you;
for you have been a snare at Mizpah,
and a net spread upon Ta'bor.
2And they have made deep the pit of Shittim;p
but I will chastise all of them.
3I know E'phraim,
and Israel is not hidden from me;
for now, O Ephraim, you have played the harlot,
Israel is defiled.
4Their deeds do not permit them
to return to their God.
For the spirit of harlotry is within them,
and they know not the LORD.
5The pride of Israel testifies to his face;
E'phraimq shall stumble in his guilt;
Judah also shall stumble with them.
6With their flocks and herds they shall go
to seek the LORD,
but they will not find him;
he has withdrawn from them.
7They have dealt faithlessly with the LORD;
for they have borne alien children.
Now the new moon shall devour them with their fields.
8Blow the horn in Gib'e-ah,
the trumpet in Ra'mah.
Sound the alarm at Beth-a'ven;
tremble,r O Benjamin!
9E'phraim shall become a desolation
in the day of punishment;
among the tribes of Israel
I declare what is sure.
10The princes of Judah have become
like those who remove the landmark;
upon them I will pour out
my wrath like water.
11E'phraim is oppressed, crushed in judgment,
because he was determined to go after vanity.s
12Therefore I am like a moth to E'phraim,
and like dry rot to the house of Judah.
13When E'phraim saw his sickness,
and Judah his wound,
then Ephraim went to Assyria,
and sent to the great king.t
But he is not able to cure you
or heal your wound.
14For I will be like a lion to E'phraim,
and like a young lion to the house of Judah.
I, even I, will tear and go away,
I will carry off, and none shall rescue.
15I will return again to my place,
until they acknowledge their guilt and seek my face,
and in their distress they seek me, saying,
6 “Come, let us return to the LORD;
for he has torn, that he may heal us;
he has stricken, and he will bind us up.
2After two days he will revive us;
on the third day he will raise us up,
that we may live before him.
3Let us know, let us press on to know the LORD;
his going forth is sure as the dawn;
he will come to us as the showers,
as the spring rains that water the earth.”
4What shall I do with you, O E'phraim?
What shall I do with you, O Judah?
Your love is like a morning cloud,
like the dew that goes early away.
5Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets,
I have slain them by the words of my mouth,
and my judgment goes forth as the light.u
6For I desire mercy and not sacrifice,
the knowledge of God, rather than burnt offerings.
7But atv Adam they transgressed the covenant;
there they dealt faithlessly with me.
8Gilead is a city of evildoers,
tracked with blood.
9As robbers lie in waitw for a man,
so the priests are banded together;x
they murder on the way to She'chem,
yes, they commit villainy.
10In the house of Israel I have seen a horrible thing;
E'phraim’s harlotry is there, Israel is defiled.
11For you also, O Judah, a harvest is appointed.
When I would restore the fortunes of my people,
7 1when I would heal Israel,
the corruption of E'phraim is revealed,
and the wicked deeds of Samar'ia;
for they deal falsely,
the thief breaks in,
and the bandits raid without.
2But they do not consider
that I remember all their evil works.
Now their deeds encompass them,
they are before my face.
3By their wickedness they make the king glad,
and the princes by their treachery.
4They are all adulterers;
they are like a heated oven,
whose baker ceases to stir the fire,
from the kneading of the dough until it is leavened.
5On the day of our king the princes
became sick with the heat of wine;
he stretched out his hand with mockers.
6For like an oven their hearts burny with intrigue;
all night their anger smolders;
in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
7All of them are hot as an oven,
and they devour their rulers.
All their kings have fallen;
and none of them calls upon me.
8E'phraim mixes himself with the peoples;
Ephraim is a cake not turned.
9Aliens devour his strength,
and he knows it not;
gray hairs are sprinkled upon him,
and he knows it not.
10The pride of Israel witnesses against him;
yet they do not return to the LORD their God,
nor seek him, for all this.
11E'phraim is like a dove,
silly and without sense,
calling to Egypt, going to Assyria.
12As they go, I will spread over them my net;
I will bring them down like birds of the air;
I will chastise them for their wicked deeds.z
13Woe to them, for they have strayed from me!
Destruction to them, for they have rebelled against me!
I would redeem them,
but they speak lies against me.
14They do not cry to me from the heart,
but they wail upon their beds;
for grain and wine they gash themselves,
they rebel against me.
15Although I trained and strengthened their arms,
yet they devise evil against me.
16They turn to Ba'al;a
they are like a treacherous bow,
their princes shall fall by the sword
because of the insolence of their tongue.
This shall be their derision in the land of Egypt.
Israel’s Apostasy
8 Set the trumpet to your lips,
forb a vulture is over the house of the LORD,
because they have broken my covenant,
and transgressed my law.
2To me they cry,
My God, we Israel know you.
3Israel has spurned the good;
the enemy shall pursue him.
4They made kings, but not through me.
They set up princes, but without my knowledge.
With their silver and gold they made idols
for their own destruction.
5I havec spurned your calf, O Samar'ia.
My anger burns against them.
How long will it be
till they are pure 6in Israel?d
A workman made it;
it is not God.
The calf of Samar'ia
shall be broken to pieces.e
7For they sow the wind,
and they shall reap the whirlwind.
The standing grain has no heads,
it shall yield no meal;
if it were to yield,
aliens would devour it.
8Israel is swallowed up;
already they are among the nations
as a useless vessel.
9For they have gone up to Assyria,
a wild donkey wandering alone;
E'phraim has hired lovers.
10Though they hire allies among the nations,
I will soon gather them up.
And they shall ceasef for a little while
from anointingg king and princes.
11Because E'phraim has multiplied altars for sinning,
they have become to him altars for sinning.
12Were I to write for him my laws by ten thousands,
they would be regarded as a strange thing.
13They love sacrifice;h
they sacrifice flesh and eat it;
but the LORD has no delight in them.
Now he will remember their iniquity,
and punish their sins;
they shall return to Egypt.
14For Israel has forgotten his Maker,
and built palaces;
and Judah has multiplied fortified cities;
but I will send a fire upon his cities,
and it shall devour his strongholds.
Punishment for Israel’s Sin
9 Rejoice not, O Israel!
Exult noti like the peoples;
for you have played the harlot, forsaking your God.
You have loved a harlot’s hire
upon all threshing floors.
2Threshing floor and winevat shall not feed them,
and the new wine shall fail them.
3They shall not remain in the land of the LORD;
but E'phraim shall return to Egypt,
and they shall eat unclean food in Assyria.
4They shall not pour libations of wine to the LORD;
and they shall not please him with their sacrifices.
Their breadj shall be like mourners’ bread;
all who eat of it shall be defiled;
for their bread shall be for their hunger only;
it shall not come to the house of the LORD.
5What will you do on the day of appointed festival,
and on the day of the feast of the LORD?
6For behold, they are going to Assyria;k
Egypt shall gather them,
Memphis shall bury them.
Nettles shall possess their precious things of silver;
thorns shall be in their tents.
7The days of punishment have come,
the days of recompense have come;
Israel shall know it.
The prophet is a fool,
the man of the spirit is mad,
because of your great iniquity
and great hatred.
8The prophet is the watchman of E'phraim,
the people of my God,
yet a fowler’s snare is on all his ways,
and hatred in the house of his God.
9They have deeply corrupted themselves
as in the days of Gib'e-ah:
he will remember their iniquity,
he will punish their sins.
10Like grapes in the wilderness,
I found Israel.
Like the first fruit on the fig tree,
in its first season,
I saw your fathers.
But they came to Ba'al-pe'or,
and consecrated themselves to Ba'al,l
and became detestable like the thing they loved.
11E'phraim’s glory shall fly away like a bird—
no birth, no pregnancy, no conception!
12Even if they bring up children,
I will bereave them till none is left.
Woe to them
when I depart from them!
13E'phraim’s sons, as I have seen, are destined for a prey;m
Ephraim must lead forth his sons to slaughter.
14Give them, O LORD—
what will you give?
Give them a miscarrying womb
and dry breasts.
15Every evil of theirs is in Gilgal;
there I began to hate them.
Because of the wickedness of their deeds
I will drive them out of my house.
I will love them no more;
all their princes are rebels.
16E'phraim is stricken,
their root is dried up,
they shall bear no fruit.
Even though they bring forth,
I will slay their beloved children.
17My God will cast them off,
because they have not listened to him;
they shall be wanderers among the nations.
Israel’s Sin and Captivity
10 Israel is a luxuriant vine
that yields its fruit.
The more his fruit increased
the more altars he built;
as his country improved
he improved his pillars.
2Their heart is false;
now they must bear their guilt.
The LORDn will break down their altars,
and destroy their pillars.
3For now they will say:
“We have no king,
for we fear not the LORD,
and a king, what could he do for us?”
4They utter mere words;
with empty oaths they make covenants;
so judgment springs up like poisonous weeds
in the furrows of the field.
5The inhabitants of Samar'ia tremble
for the calfo of Beth-a'ven.
Its people shall mourn for it,
and its idolatrous priests shall wailp over it,
over its glory which has departed from it.
6Yes, the thing itself shall be carried to Assyria,
as tribute to the great king.q
E'phraim shall be put to shame,
and Israel shall be ashamed of his idol.r
7Samar'ia’s king shall perish,
like a chip on the face of the waters.
8The high places of A'ven, the sin of Israel,
shall be destroyed.
Thorn and thistle shall grow up
on their altars;
and they shall say to the mountains, Cover us,
and to the hills, Fall upon us.
9From the days of Gib'e-ah, you have sinned, O Israel;
there they have continued.
Shall not war overtake them in Gibe-ah?
10I will comes against the wayward people to chastise them;
and nations shall be gathered against them
when they are chastisedt for their double iniquity.
11E'phraim was a trained heifer
that loved to thresh,
and I spared her fair neck;
but I will put Ephraim to the yoke,
Judah must plow,
Jacob must harrow for himself.
12Sow for yourselves righteousness,
reap the fruitu of mercy;
break up your fallow ground,
for it is the time to seek the LORD,
that he may come and rain salvation upon you.
13You have plowed iniquity,
you have reaped injustice,
you have eaten the fruit of lies.
Because you have trusted in your chariotsv
and in the multitude of your warriors,
14therefore the tumult of war shall arise among your people,
and all your fortresses shall be destroyed,
as Shal'man destroyed Beth-ar'bel on the day of battle;
mothers were dashed in pieces with their children.
15Thus it shall be done to you, O house of Israel,w
because of your great wickedness.
In the stormx the king of Israel
shall be utterly cut off.
God’s Compassion Despite Israel’s Unfaithfulness
11 When Israel was a child, I loved him,
and out of Egypt I called my son.
2The more Iy called them,
the more they went from me;z
they kept sacrificing to the Ba'als,
and burning incense to idols.
3Yet it was I who taught E'phraim to walk,
I took them up in mya arms;
but they did not know that I healed them.
4I led them with cords of compassion,b
with the bands of love,
and I became to them as one
who raises an infant to his cheeks,
and I bent down to them and fed them.
5They shall return to the land of Egypt,
and Assyria shall be their king,
because they have refused to return to me.
6The sword shall rage against their cities,
consume the bars of their gates,
and devour them in their fortresses.c
7My people are bent on turning away from me;d
so they are appointed to the yoke,
and none shall remove it.
8How can I give you up, O E'phraim!
How can I hand you over, O Israel!
How can I make you like Admah!
How can I treat you like Zeboi'im!
My heart recoils within me,
my compassion grows warm and tender.
9I will not execute my fierce anger,
I will not again destroy E'phraim;
for I am God and not man,
the Holy One in your midst,
and I will not come to destroy.e
10They shall go after the LORD,
he will roar like a lion;
yes, he will roar,
and his sons shall come trembling from the west;
11they shall come trembling like birds from Egypt,
and like doves from the land of Assyria;
and I will return them to their homes, says the LORD.
12f E'phraim has encompassed me with lies,
and the house of Israel with deceit;
but Judah is still known byg God,
and is faithful to the Holy One.
The Long History of Israel’s Rebellion
12 E'phraim herds the wind,
and pursues the east wind all day long;
they multiply falsehood and violence;
they make a bargain with Assyria,
and oil is carried to Egypt.
2The LORD has an indictment against Judah,
and will punish Jacob according to his ways,
and repay him according to his deeds.
3In the womb he took his brother by the heel,
and in his manhood he strove with God.
4He strove with the angel and prevailed,
he wept and sought his favor.
He met God at Bethel,
and there God spoke with himh
5the LORD the God of hosts,
the LORD is his name:
6“So you, by the help of your God, return,
hold fast to love and justice,
and wait continually for your God.”
7A trader, in whose hands are false balances,
he loves to oppress.
8E'phraim has said, “Ah, but I am rich,
I have gained wealth for myself”;
but all his riches can never offseti
the guilt he has incurred.
9I am the LORD your God
from the land of Egypt;
I will again make you dwell in tents,
as in the days of the appointed feast.
10I spoke to the prophets;
it was I who multiplied visions,
and through the prophets gave parables.
11If there is iniquity in Gilead
they shall surely come to nothing;
if in Gilgal they sacrifice bulls,
their altars also shall be like stone heaps
on the furrows of the field.
12( Jacob fled to the land of Ar'am,
there Israel did service for a wife,
and for a wife he herded sheep.)
13By a prophet the LORD brought Israel up from Egypt,
and by a prophet he was preserved.
14E'phraim has given bitter provocation;
so his LORD will leave his bloodguilt upon him,
and will turn back upon him his reproaches.
God the Savior and Judge of Israel
13 When E'phraim spoke, men trembled;
he was exalted in Israel;
but he incurred guilt through Ba'al and died.
2And now they sin more and more,
and make for themselves molten images,
idols skilfully made of their silver,
all of them the work of craftsmen.
Sacrifice to these, they say.j
Men kiss calves!
3Therefore they shall be like the morning mist
or like the dew that goes early away,
like the chaff that swirls from the threshing floor
or like smoke from a window.
4I am the LORD your God
from the land of Egypt;
you know no God but me,
and besides me there is no savior.
5It was I who knew you in the wilderness,
in the land of drought;
6but when they had fedk to the full,
they were filled, and their heart was lifted up;
therefore they forgot me.
7So I will be to them like a lion,
like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.
8I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs,
I will tear open their breast,
and there I will devour them like a lion,
as a wild beast would tear them.
9I will destroy you, O Israel;
whol can help you?
10Wherem now is your king, to save you;
where are alln your princes,o to defend youp
those of whom you said,
“Give me a king and princes”?
11I have given you kings in my anger,
and I have taken them away in my wrath.
12The iniquity of E'phraim is bound up,
his sin is kept in store.
13The pangs of childbirth come for him,
but he is an unwise son;
for now he does not present himself
at the mouth of the womb.
14Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol?
Shall I redeem them from Death?
O Death, whereq are your plagues?
O Sheol, whereq is your destruction?
Compassion is hidden from my eyes.
15Though he may flourish as the reed plant,r
the east wind, the wind of the LORD, shall come,
rising from the wilderness;
and his fountain shall dry up,
his spring shall be parched;
it shall strip his treasury
of every precious thing.
16s Samar'ia shall bear her guilt,
because she has rebelled against her God;
they shall fall by the sword,
their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,
and their pregnant women ripped open.
A Plea for Repentance and a Promise
14 Return, O Israel, to the LORD your God,
for you have stumbled because of your iniquity.
2Take with you words
and return to the LORD;
say to him,
“Take away all iniquity;
accept that which is good
and we will render
the fruitt of our lips.
3Assyria shall not save us,
we will not ride upon horses;
and we will say no more, ‘Our God,’
to the work of our hands.
In you the orphan finds mercy.”
4I will heal their faithlessness;
I will love them freely,
for my anger has turned from them.
5I will be as the dew to Israel;
he shall blossom as the lily,
he shall strike root as the poplar;u
6his shoots shall spread out;
his beauty shall be like the olive,
and his fragrance like Lebanon.
7They shall return and dwell beneath myv shadow,
they shall flourish as a garden;w
they shall blossom as the vine,
their fragrance shall be like the wine of Lebanon.
8O E'phraim, what have I to do with idols?
It is I who answer and look after you.x
I am like an evergreen cypress,
from me comes your fruit.
9Whoever is wise, let him understand these things;
whoever is discerning, let him know them;
for the ways of the LORD are right,
and the upright walk in them,
but transgressors stumble in them.